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When it comes to keeping your home comfortable year-round, nothing is more important than choosing the right heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system. This decision affects your daily comfort, monthly utility bills and overall home efficiency. But, with so many system types, sizes and efficiency ratings, finding the perfect fit can be overwhelming. This guide simplifies the decision by walking you through the key factors to consider when choosing an HVAC system.

Types of HVAC Systems

First things first—think about your climate, the size of your home and your personal comfort preferences to help determine what type of HVAC unit you need. Here’s a closer look at some of the most popular options.

Traditional Furnace and Air Conditioner Combo

The most common choice in the U.S. is to use a forced-air furnace and air conditioner in a single system. Air is drawn in through return ducts, conditioned (heated or cooled) and then distributed via supply ducts. Furnaces might use natural gas, electricity, oil or propane, offering flexibility depending on your local resources. On the other hand, air conditioners typically run on electricity.

Air-Source Heat Pumps

Heat pumps offer a more efficient heating solution than electric furnaces, making them especially popular in homes where electricity is the primary or only energy source. These systems operate similarly to air conditioners but can also reverse their operation to provide heating. If you live in a region with hot summers and mild winters, a heat pump could be perfect. Cold-climate versions are also available for efficient operation in harsher weather.

Ductless Mini-Splits

Ductless mini-splits are a type of air-source heat pump. They provide heating and cooling without the need for ductwork. These systems are ideal for heating and cooling individual rooms, such as home offices or additions. Multiple indoor units can also connect to a single outdoor unit for whole-house comfort when desired.

Packaged Systems

Packaged systems are an all-in-one solution where every component is housed in a single unit, typically installed outside. These are great for smaller homes or specific areas that need independent temperature control.

Geothermal Heat Pumps

Known for their environmental friendliness and efficiency, geothermal heat pumps, also known as ground-source heat pumps, are a cutting-edge option. Like their air-source counterparts, they use electricity and refrigerant to move heat. However, they exchange heat with the ground, which maintains a relatively consistent temperature throughout the year, offering unparalleled efficiency. Installation includes setting up an underground loop system, which requires careful consideration of local zoning and environmental regulations.

Select a Size

Improper sizing is a common mistake when choosing an HVAC system. An oversized unit will cycle on and off frequently, reducing efficiency and increasing wear and tear. On the other hand, an undersized system can’t keep up with demand on the hottest and coldest days. To find the right size, consult an HVAC professional like the team at 91ÊÓƵ Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing. We can assess your home’s features, layout and climate to recommend a system that’s just right.

Compare Energy Ratings

Energy efficiency is important for several reasons—it affects your monthly energy bills, carbon footprint and regulatory compliance. The government has established minimum HVAC efficiency ratings, but you can exceed these minimums to increase your savings and decrease your environmental impact. Look for air conditioners with a high seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) and furnaces with high annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE).

Think About Your Budget

Balancing the initial cost with long-term efficiency and other benefits is crucial when setting a budget for purchase of HVAC equipment for your home. While a more efficient system has a higher up-front cost, it can offer significant energy savings and improved comfort for years, making the investment worthwhile. That’s why it’s important to consider the total cost of ownership when budgeting for your new HVAC system. A professional from a reputable company like 91ÊÓƵ Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing can run the numbers to help you make an informed decision.

Consider Installation and Maintenance

The performance and life span of your HVAC system heavily depends on professional installation and regular maintenance. A correctly installed system will operate more efficiently and last longer. Then, replacing the filter, checking the unit for leaks and other maintenance tasks are crucial for optimal performance. Always work with a qualified professional who understands the needs of different HVAC systems.

Don’t Forget Indoor Air Quality

A good HVAC system does more than control the temperature; it also maintains healthy indoor air quality. Options like built-in air purifiers, humidifiers and dehumidifiers, which can greatly improve the air you breathe. These features are particularly important for people with allergies or respiratory issues.

Choose 91ÊÓƵ Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing for Heating & Air Conditioning in the U.S.

When you’re ready to boost your home’s comfort and efficiency, turn to 91ÊÓƵ Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing for help selecting and installing a new HVAC system. Our ACE-certified technicians provide fast, long-lasting solutions for all your comfort needs. We stand behind our work with a 100% satisfaction guarantee, so you can trust us to make a meaningful difference in your comfort and well-being. For a system designed to meet your home and family’s unique needs in the U.S., contact 91ÊÓƵ Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing today by calling 866-397-3787!